The Rolex Submariner is arguably the most recognizable dive watch in the world. Its history is rich with iconic designs and subtle evolutions, each iteration carrying its own unique charm and desirability. Amongst the many variations, one stands out for its robust build, distinctive green bezel, and coveted status: the Rolex Submariner Ref. 16610LV, affectionately known as the "Fat Four" or simply the "Fat 4." This article will delve deep into the history, characteristics, and enduring appeal of this legendary timepiece, exploring why it remains a highly sought-after collector's item and a testament to Rolex's horological mastery.
The "Fat Four" moniker isn't just a catchy nickname; it accurately reflects a key distinguishing feature of this particular generation of the Submariner. Compared to its predecessors and successors, the Ref. 16610LV boasts a noticeably thicker case, hence the "fat." This thicker case, coupled with its substantial lug-to-lug measurements, contributes to its impressive presence on the wrist. This wasn't a design flaw; it's a testament to Rolex's commitment to robust construction and increased water resistance, crucial elements for a professional dive watch. The increased thickness also subtly alters the proportions of the watch, creating a more substantial and arguably more masculine aesthetic that many collectors find particularly appealing.
Before diving into the specifics of the Fat Four, it's important to understand its place within the broader Submariner lineage. The introduction of the green bezel itself was a significant event, marking a departure from the traditional black bezel that had defined the Submariner for decades. This green bezel, inspired by the iconic "Kermit" Submariners of the past, immediately set the 16610LV apart, adding a vibrant and unmistakable pop of color to the otherwise classic design. The 16610LV, however, wasn’t just a simple re-color; it represented a refinement of the Submariner’s design language, a subtle yet significant evolution in a long and celebrated history.
The first generation of the Ref 16610LV is considered the Mark I, and this is the model most commonly referred to as the "Fat Four." This is often considered the "true anniversary" model, referencing the 50th anniversary of the Submariner. Although not explicitly marketed as an anniversary edition, its release around this significant milestone cemented its place in Rolex history and significantly contributed to its desirability.
The Rolex Fat 4 Bezel:
The bezel is a defining characteristic of any Submariner, and the Fat Four's is no exception. The vibrant green insert, often described as a deep, almost emerald green, provides a striking contrast to the black dial and stainless steel case. The ceramic inserts used in later models were not yet employed in the Fat Four; instead, it features an aluminum insert. While this material is less scratch-resistant than ceramic, it contributes to the watch's vintage charm and unique character. Many collectors appreciate the patina that can develop on the aluminum bezel over time, adding another layer of individuality to each piece. The unidirectional rotating bezel functions flawlessly, allowing divers to accurately track their dive time. The crisp markings and luminous pip at the 12 o'clock position ensure excellent readability even in low-light conditions. The slightly raised profile of the bezel also contributes to the overall "fat" appearance of the watch, further distinguishing it from other Submariner models.
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